I got it off!! Thank you so much for your help!! It was badly rusted, just like you said! The transmission output shaft is worn and rusty, and when I moved the TC in certain ways a red/brown powder would come out, it looked like rust that had been ground down into a powder. Here are some pictures:
The wear looks pretty severe, do you think it is usable? The car has an indicated 132K kilometres.
Thanks again!

